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Point of View #27

A Masterpiece and Its (Almost) Forgotten Collector
The So-Called Benda Madonna and the Legacy of Gustav von Benda 

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
© KHM-Museumsverband

Front matter

pp. 1–3

Preface
The majority of artefacts in the Kunsthistorisches Museum bear witness to the connoisseurship and tastes of various Habsburgs. Amidst the wealth of High Renaissance and Baroque artworks and the dazzling splendor of the museum’s spectacular building, opened in 1891, one can easily overlook that the museum has roots beyond the imperial: in the early twentieth century, members of Vienna’s haute bourgeoisie gifted a number of seminal masterpieces that enriched the collection.

The most notable of these patrons was undoubtedly Gustav von Benda, who was knighted in 1911 after presenting the imperial collection with several outstanding artworks. In 1932, he bequeathed the majority of his impressive collection to the museum. Point of View #27 celebrates this nearly forgotten patron and his generous bequest. A masterly depiction of the Virgin, produced on the Upper Rhine in the late fifteenth century and recently restored, forms the heart of our small exhibition. Known as the Master of the Benda Madonna, the anonymous artist’s notname also commemorates Benda. A roughly contemporary bronze relief of the Virgin by an Italian sculptor, also formerly part of the Benda Collection, invites comparison.

We would like to thank Anneliese Földes, now based in Munich, for her essay on her restoration of the painting. This small exhibition and the accompanying booklet, published in digital format for the first time, serve as starting points for further research.

A Masterpiece and Its (Almost) Forgotten Collector The So-Called Benda Madonna and the Legacy of Gustav von Benda

Guido Messling | pp. 4–11

Abstract
The majority of artefacts in the Kunsthistorisches Museum bear witness to the connoisseurship and tastes of various Habsburgs. Amidst the wealth of High Renaissance and Baroque artworks and the dazzling splendor of the museum’s spectacular building, opened in 1891, one can easily overlook that the museum has roots beyond the imperial: in the early twentieth century, members of Vienna’s haute bourgeoisie gifted a number of seminal masterpieces that enriched the collection.

The most notable of these patrons was undoubtedly Gustav von Benda, who was knighted in 1911 after presenting the imperial collection with several outstanding artworks. In 1932, he bequeathed the majority of his impressive collection to the museum. Point of View #27 celebrates this nearly forgotten patron and his generous bequest. A masterly depiction of the Virgin, produced on the Upper Rhine in the late fifteenth century and recently restored, forms the heart of our small exhibition. Known as the Master of the Benda Madonna, the anonymous artist’s notname also commemorates Benda. A roughly contemporary bronze relief of the Virgin by an Italian sculptor, also formerly part of the Benda Collection, invites comparison.

We would like to thank Anneliese Földes, now based in Munich, for her essay on her restoration of the painting. This small exhibition and the accompanying booklet, published in digital format for the first time, serve as starting points for further research.

The Restorer’s Point of View

Anneliese Földes | pp. 4–11

Abstract 

The panel Virgin and Child (the so-called Benda Madonna) was comprehensively restored and examined in connection with a diploma thesis and in collaboration with the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna; the examination revealed and documented the work’s outstanding quality, its characteristic handling and unusual choice of materials. The findings document technological aspects of the idiom of the anonymous and little-researched Master of the Benda Madonna.

Gustav von Benda’s Bequest

Konrad Schlegel | pp. 15–20

Abstract 
Gustav von Benda (1846–1932) was a wealthy merchant and dedicated connoisseur and collector. His collection, regarded as the foremost private collection in Vienna, comprised numerous exquisite sculptures, paintings, pieces of furniture, Renaissance parade arms, gold- and silversmith works, majolica, and numerous other artefacts. In keeping with his public spiritedness, the unmarried and childless collector decided to leave everything to the Republic of Austria; the majority of objects (265 artefacts) went to the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna.

Acknowledgements, Photography Credits, Imprint

pp. 21

Published on the occasion of the homonymous exhibition.

Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna

23 June to 12 November 2023

Publisher: KHM-Museumsverband
Edited by: Guido Messling
Texts: Anneliese Földes, Guido Messling, and Konrad Schlegel
Editorial coordination: Guido Messling
Copy-editor: Karin Zeleny
Translations: Shawn Bryan, Agnes Stillfried
Graphic design: Nina Fuchs
Photography: Michael Eder, Anneliese Földes, Christian Mendez, Alexander Rosoli, Andreas Uldrich
Image editing: Michael Eder

Entdecken Sie die Reihe Ansichtssache

Die Gemäldegalerie des Kunsthistorischen Museums besitzt zahlreiche Werke, die nur selten in den Sälen des Hauses oder bei Sonderausstellungen zu sehen sind. Hinter den Kulissen jedoch fördern Kunsthistoriker*innen und Restaurator*innen durch ihre Arbeit sowohl zu den verwendeten Materialien und Techniken als auch zu Schöpfer, Funktion und Ausstrahlung der Werke immer wieder neue Erkenntnisse zutage, die regelmäßig in der Reihe Ansichtssache publiziert werden.