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Picture Gallery

The Picture Gallery at the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna houses one of the world’s largest and most significant collections of European paintings. It spans a 400-year arc, from the first forays into oil painting in the 15th century to Renaissance and Baroque works, through to the era of Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa. Visitors are encouraged to experience the art of the Old Masters up close, with over 770 artworks to discover.

Famous names

Enter the Picture Gallery and embark on a journey through the European art centres of the past.

Explore Italy through Titian, Raphael, and Caravaggio – or pay a visit north of the Alps to Albrecht Dürer. Meet Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Peter Paul Rubens in the Netherlands, or look over the shoulders of Vermeer and Rembrandt as they work. You’ll also find the works of eminent artists such as Sofonisba Anguissola and Michaelina Wautier in the Picture Gallery.

Address

Picture Gallery, 1. Stock
Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010 Wien
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Opening times

Tue - Sun, 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
Thu until 9 pm
 

further visit information

Tickets

Adults €23
Reduced admission €19
Kids / Teens under 19 free

Tickets

On average, visitors spend around 1.5 hours in the Picture Gallery.

Only in Vienna: Highlights from the history of European art

The artworks in the Picture Gallery were compiled over centuries by members of the Habsburg Family and are now owned by the state. A special highlight of the collection is the unique portfolio of panel paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder – a total of 12 paintings by the Dutch Old Master are on display in the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Visitors to the museum can also marvel at Jan Vermeer’s masterpiece The Art of Painting and the paintings known as the Infanta portraits, in which Diego Velázquez immortalised the children of the Spanish branch of the Habsburg family.

Discover the Picture Gallery in our online collection

The Picture Gallery on the floor plan

The Picture Gallery is permanently located on the first floor of the Kunsthistorisches Museum

X XI 15 16 18 17 XIV 19 20 21 22 24 XIII XV XII 3 III 4 VII 13 VI 12 V 11 10 9 IV 8 7 6 5 > >
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The Picture Gallery showcases masterpieces of Italian Renaissance and Baroque painting by Titian, Veronese, and Caravaggio, as well as significant works by Spanish painters like Velázquez and French artists of the 17th and 18th centuries.

The Picture Gallery presents outstanding works by Early Netherlandish painters like Jan van Eyck, Flemish masters such as Peter Paul Rubens, and Early German artists like Albrecht Dürer, complemented by the unique collection of paintings by Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

The history of the collection

A hub for art: the Prague Collection of Rudolf II
Emperor Rudolf II (1552–1612) played a role of paramount importance for the collection in the Picture Gallery. His court in Prague was considered an important centre for art, and his collection was particularly exquisite: alongside works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, he also possessed several paintings by Albrecht Dürer along with masterpieces of Italian Mannerism. Rudolf II’s personal preference for sensual subjects was also clearly reflected in the works of his court painters. When Prague was looted by Swedish troops in 1648, his possessions were scattered to the four winds; only a small part of the collection made it safely to Vienna. For the generations of Habsburgs who followed, Rudolf II’s great passion for collecting nonetheless remained groundbreaking.

Everything in one place: reconfiguration by Emperor Charles VI
In the early 18th century, Emperor Charles VI decided to unify the Habsburg collection of paintings, which was spread across various residences, in Vienna. His own collection, along with the items from Prague Palace and the works acquired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, was reordered to suit a baroque overall design and relocated to the Stallburg. Charles VI also commissioned Ferdinand Storffer to create a painted inventory of the pictures, which today provides a good idea of the imperial gallery of that time.

The Miracles of St. Ignatius of Loyola

The Miracles of St. Ignatius of Loyola, about 1617/18, Inv. Nr. GG 517

A museum for everyone: on display in the Upper Belvedere
However, just 50 years later, the installation by Charles VI was already considered to be out of date. Under Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Joseph II, many large-format altarpieces from dissolved monasteries and churches that wouldn’t fit in the Stallburg were added in the late 1770s and 1780s. Maria Theresa decided to move the Picture Gallery to the Upper Belvedere and open it to the public. Structured according to historical perspectives, the collection opened in 1781. The new configuration was designed to meet the Enlightenment’s demands for education and classification. This is also confirmed by the list of paintings, which represents one of the first academic public catalogues. The innovative, systematic presentation in Belvedere Palace is considered a key moment in the history of the modern art museum.

A new home: construction of the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Prefaced by the Napoleonic occupation of Vienna in 1809, the 19th century brought new purchases for the collection to an almost complete standstill. Between 1871 and 1891, Gottfried Semper and Carl von Hasenauer established the museum building on the Vienna Ring Road. The Picture Gallery is still housed there today on the main floor. The First World War spelled the end of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the imperial collections passed to the Republic of Austria. The majority of the paintings survived the Second World War unscathed, hidden away in places like the mines in the Salzkammergut region. Today, the paintings of the former imperial collection offer visitors from all over the world profound insights into the history of art and the Habsburg family.

Discover more about the Picture Gallery’s scholarly work.

To the collection

Picture Gallery in the Shop

Masterpieces of the Picture Gallery
Masterpieces of the Picture Gallery
Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. The Picture Gallery
Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. The Picture Gallery
Dürer - Feast of the Rose Garlands
Dürer - Feast of the Rose Garlands
Bruegel - Hunters in the Snow
Bruegel - Hunters in the Snow
The Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. The Paintings
The Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna. The Paintings
Bruegel - Hunters in the Snow
Bruegel - Hunters in the Snow
Brueghel - Small Bouquet of Flowers
Brueghel - Small Bouquet of Flowers

Further exhibitions

Our exhibitions take you back to the rich history of our museum. Here, proven masterpieces meet newly explored themes - a look at art, culture and the past that continuously illuminates the collection.